Taputapu tuku ahumahi miihini tino tika kua whakaritea, Te whakamahere hanga huri taputapu tapahi tika mo te ahuwhenua, Ko te Paerewa Hangarau Ahuwhenua o Philippines PAES 308:2001 e whakarato ana i ngā whakatakotoranga mo te whakamahinga ongā taputapu piko tikai roto i ngā mīhini ahuwhenua, me te whakanui i ngā mahi haumaru pēnei i te taupoki i te puku me ngā tirotiro ā-wā1.

He pai ēnei taputapu mō te pai o te tuku hiko nā te mea he rite te aronga o ō rātou niho ki te ahunga nekehanga, e whakaiti ana i ngā ngaronga reti24. He tino māmā te tukanga hanga, ā, he iti ake ngā utu whakaputa, ā, he pai hoki mō te hanga papatipu24. Nā te nui o te wāhi pa i waenganui i ngā niho ka pai te kaha ki te kawe kawenga me te ātete ki te ngenge, ka whai wāhi ki te pono me te roa o te ora24.

Tikabtaputapu taumataska kitea te whakamahinga i roto i ngā taputapu ahuwhenua maha, tae atu ki ngā mīhini whakangawari purapura, kei reira rātou he wāhanga o te pūnaha taputapu e akiaki ana i te mahi whakangawari24. He maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, ka taea te whakarerekē mō ngā mahi maha i roto i ngā mīhini ahuwhenua, pērā i te whakato, te whakawairakau, te tango otaota, me te hauhake ina honoa ki ngā taputapu rerekē24. Haunga te ahuwhenua, ka whakamahia hoki i roto i ngā taputapu hanga, ngā pūnaha tuku waka, me ētahi atu tono ahumahi e hiahiatia ana te tuku hiko pono me te whai hua23.

He mahi tino tika te hanga i ngā taputapu whakarara tika e whakarei ake ana i tō rātou kaha me te pakari, e pai ai mō ngā āhuatanga uaua e pā ana ki te ahuwhenua3. Ka taea e ngā tarakihana me ngā taputapu whakarara tika te mahi i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi, e whakaatu ana i tō rātou whai huatanga i roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua hou3. I te whanaketanga o te umanga ahuwhenua, ka whai wāhi nui tonu te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga whakarara me te hangarau taputapu ki te hanga i te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei o ngā tarakihana mahi-teitei3.