I te nuinga o te wā ka rongo pea koe i ngā tikanga rerekē mā te miihiningā taputapu piko, tae atu ki ngā taputapu porowhita tika, ngā taputapu porowhita porowhita, ngā taputapu karauna, ngā taputapu hypoid rānei.
Koia te Huri, te Whakakorikori, me te Hurihuri. Ko te huri te huarahi matua ki te mahi i tengā taputapu pikoKātahi ka whiriwhiria e ētahi kiritaki te huri me te huri. He aha te rerekētanga?
Ko te whakakīkī he mahi whakaoti, ko te kaupapa matua o te rangahau niho ko te whakaiti i te haruru me te whakapai ake i te pa o te mata o te niho taputapu. Ko te whakakīkī he tikanga whakaoti hei whakatika i ngā hapa o te niho angiangi, hei whakapai ake hoki i te kounga o te mata. Nā te hapa i puta mai i te mira tapahi, i te rerekētanga rānei o te maimoatanga wera o te taahiraa o mua, ka heke te tika o te whatunga, ko te kaupapa o ngā niho he mawhiti atu i te mata pa o te wira hei whakapai ake i te maeneene o te huri o te niho pirau, kia marino ai te niho wira, kia pai ake ai te kaha o te kawe.
He iti noa te tukanga tapahi whakarewa e oti ana i te tere me te kaha e hono ana ki te mata o te niho. I te iti rawa, e hiahiatia ana e te taote niho te whakaiti i te haruru, he rerekē te nui o te whakaiti haruru i runga i ngā tawhā tukanga niho me ngā āhuatanga tīmatanga o te taputapu. Ka taea te ine i te whakapainga o te niho ki te haruru mā te maha o ngā taumata pātere tika. Kāore hoki te niho rangahau e hiahia ki te kaha kawenga o te takirua taputapu, mai i tētahi atu koki, arā, kaua e whakangaro i te wira i te rohe pa tuatahi o ngā niho, he pai ake te whakapai ake i te rohe pa hurihuri.
Ahakoa kāore e taea te whakarerekē tika i te takai ki te takirua taputapu pērā i te tikanga huri, whakapai ake i te taumata tika o tetaputapu, engari mā te hangarau whakahaere wāhi noho tika, te hangarau whakahaere taipana wā-tūturu, me ētahi atu, ka taea rānei te whakapai ake i te rohe whakapā hurihuri. Hei tauira, e ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te tukanga, ka nui ake te āhua o te mata o te pahū niho i roto i ngā niho, te roa rānei o te niho, ā, ka iti ake te roa o te whakapā, te tūranga me te āhua piko o te rohe whakapā o te mata o te niho.
Ngā Take mō te Mirimiri
1. He iti te utu mō te whakakoi niho, he iti te utu mō ngā taputapu, ā, he mārama te whakaiti i te pānga haruru;
2. Me whakamahi te taputapu kōne porowhita hei hanga niho, engari ko te mata niho o te wira nui me te wira iti te mea pai.
3. I muri i te maimoatanga wera o ngā niho taputapu, ka hurihia ngā taputapu e rua tetahi ki tetahi, kia kore ai e whakangaromia e ēnei taputapu te mata anga pakeke, kia ōrite hoki ngā niho, kia roa ai te ora o te taputapu;
4. Mō te pūnaha tuku katoa o te motuka, kāore te tere matua o te motuka (te tuku whakamutunga) i te tino hira i muri i te whakamahi i te niho huri, nā te mea kei runga te pūnaha tuku i te pūnaha tuku, pērā i te tuku, me te pūnaha tuku katoa. Kāore i te tino teitei te tika o te waeine;
5. Ahakoa ngā rauemi kawemai, ka whakamahia te maimoatanga wera hei whakamahi i te rangahau ki te mirimiri, ā, kāore te utu hanga i teitei ake i te huri.
Te huri:Ka whakakorehia te whakarerekētanga maimoatanga wera i muri i te whakapakeketanga o te mata o te niho, ā, ka whakapai ake i te tika o te taputapu me te whakapai ake i te taratara o te mata o te niho, ā, kei te hangai tonu ki te tukanga huri.
Ngā Whakaritenga mō ngā Niho Taputapu i mua i te Huri
1. Me ōrite te taurite o te reera
Nā te rerekētanga o te āhua i muri i te tinei waro o te taputapu, me heke te tika mā te 1-2 taumata, ā, me whakatika te huri, nō reira ko te rahi o te tawhē pupuri taputapu me rite ki te rerekētanga mōrahi o te taputapu i muri i te tinei waro. Ae. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te rerekētanga mōrahi e pā ana ki te kaha tukatuka wera o te rauemi, te tukanga maimoatanga wera, te hanganga o te taputapu me te āhua o te āhua, nō reira ko te toenga me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei.
2. Me whai tuanui motuhake te taputapu i roto i te pakiaka pakiaka, ā, e toru ngā take:
2. 1 Mai i te tukanga huri, me tapahia he pakiaka motuhake ki te pakiaka hei mahi i te mahi a te mata.
2. 2 I muri i te tineia o te taputapu, ka pēhia te ahotea toenga o te taputapu, he mea tino pai ki te whakapai ake i te kaha piko o te taputapu, ā, ka hurihia e te pakiaka huri te ahotea toenga o te mata ki te kukume i te ahotea, ka whakaitihia te kaha anti-piko o te niho wira mā te 17-25%.
2. 3 Mai i te kaha piko o te wira, me whai pūtake motuhake o te pūtake o te taputapu. Mēnā kāore he pūtake o te pūtake o te pakiaka, ka puta he pānga o te hikoinga o te pakiaka, ka nui ake te kukū o te ahotea, ka pā kino ki te kaha ārai-piko o te taputapu.
3. 3 Te roa o te taputapu o muri e kore e kitea he tohu
Me roa rawa, nā te mea kua pakiaka te pūtake, ka taea te hanga i te roa o te huri o te taputapu i muri i te hurihanga o te taputapu, ka heke te taumaha o te taputapu, ka puta te wiri me te haruru i te wā e hono ana, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te kaha kawe kawenga o te taputapu. Nō reira, me whai raina roa te taputapu huri kia pai ai te whakahaere o te taputapu.
Ngā Painga o te Huri
1. Mō ngā taputapu porowhita me ngā taputapu quasi-bib, ka taea te huri i te whakawhiti, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakamahia, me whakamahi hoki i ngā taputapu o ngā niho, kia taea ai te whakahou i ētahi utu;
2. Ka taea e te huri te whakapai ake i te tika o te taputapu, te whakapai ake i te tika o te tuku, ā, ka taea e te huri te whakanui ake i te taratara o te mata o te taputapu;
3. Ka taea e te huri te whakaora i ngā hua maha e kore e taea te keri, ka whakaiti i ngā ngaronga para maha;
4. Mō te maha o ngā maitai o te whare, kāore he whakaritenga, ka nui rawa te whakarerekētanga i muri i te maimoatanga wera, mā te whakamahi i te tukanga huri hei whakatika i tēnei pānga, ā, kāore e taea e ngā niho rangahau te whakatutuki i tēnei pānga;
5. Ngā kaihanga taputapunā wai i whakauru mai te hangarau huri i Haina kua tino pai ngā painga ōhanga; he maha ngā umanga hanga taputapu porowhita matatau kua whakamahi i ngā tukanga huri:
6. Mā te whakapai ake i te pai o te huri, te pikinga ake o te puranga whakaputa, ka tino whakaitihia te utu hanga.
Whakarāpopototia
Kāore e taea te whakakorekore he puhoi ake te huri i te miro, ā, he nui ake te utu i te miro.
Hei tauira, e rua ngā mīhini huri e hiahiatia ana mō te takirua taputapu kōne, e rua meneti te roa mō ia taputapu; e rua meneti anō hoki te roa o te hurihanga, engari kotahi anake te mīhini hurihanga e hiahiatia ana. Hei tāpiri, e toru ngā utu hurihanga o te mīhini hurihanga i te utu hurihanga o te mīhini hurihanga.
Heoi, ko te nui o ngā para me ngā amuamu a ngā kaihoko e pā ana ki ētahi wāhi he 1% noa iho, iti iho rānei, ko ngā hua e whakamahia ana e te ringa ka eke ki te 3-7%. Kei roto i ngā taputapu para te utu o ngā tukanga katoa, engari ka tāpirihia hoki ngā utu rauemi, nō reira, ki te whakaarohia ngā utu para, he pai ake te penapena i te huri.
E rima tau ki muri, he tino rerekē te utu o ngā tikanga tukatuka e rua, he pai ake mō ngā niho, engari i ēnei rā, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau taputapu mīhini, kua tutukihia te hanga o ngā mea whakakoi wira huri hou, te rautaki tono whakaoti-haurua me te maha atu o ngā whakatutukitanga, ā, he tino kanapa te heke mai o ngā niho niho, ā, he tikanga tukatuka tino ataahua.
Wā tuku: Maehe-11-2022