Ko ngā taputapu noke he wāhanga tuku mana e whakamahia ana hei whakaiti ōwehenga teitei hei whakarerekē i te ahunga o te hurihanga o te pou, hei whakaiti hoki i te tere me te whakanui ake i te taipana i waenga i ngā pou hurihuri kore-whakarara. Ka whakamahia ēnei ki ngā pou he toki poutū, kāore e whakawhiti ana. Nā te mea ka paheke ngā niho o ngā taputapu whatunga tetahi ki tetahi, kāore e whai hua ngā taputapu noke ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu puku taputapu, engari ka taea e rātou te whakaputa whakaiti tere nui i roto i ngā wāhi tino kiato, nō reira he maha ngā tono ahumahi. Ko te tikanga, ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā taputapu noke hei takai kotahi me te takai takirua, e whakaahua ana i te āhua o ngā niho whatunga. Ka whakaahuahia ngā taputapu noke i konei me te matapakinga o tā rātou mahi me ngā tono noa.

Ngā taputapu kutukutu porotaka

Ko te āhua taketake o te noke ko te whatanga involute e hangaia ai ngā taputapu whīra. He tika ngā pakitara o ngā niho whatanga engari ina whakamahia hei hanga niho i runga i ngā taputapu kore ka puta te āhua niho piko o te taputapu whīra involute. Ko tēnei āhua niho whatanga ka takai i te tinana o te noke. Ko te hononga wira noke he mea tito mai itaputapu porowhitaka tapahia ngā niho i tētahi koki e rite ana ki te koki o te niho noke. Ko te āhua o te pītiti tūturu ka puta noa i te wāhanga pokapū o te wira, i te mea ka piko ngā niho ki te takai i te noke. He rite te mahi whatunga ki te mahi a te whatanga e akiaki ana i te pinion, engari ko te nekehanga whakawhiti o te whatanga ka whakakapia e te nekehanga hurihuri o te noke. Ko te piko o ngā niho wira ka kiia i ētahi wā ko te "korokoro."

Ka kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā miro o ngā noke, ā, ka whā (neke atu rānei) ngā miro tīmatanga. Ka honoa e ia miro he niho ki te wira noke, he maha atu ngā niho, he nui ake te whānui i te noke. Ka taea e ngā noke te huri ki ngā taha e rua. Ko ngā wira noke he 24 neke atu ngā niho, ā, ko te tapeke o ngā miro noke me ngā niho wira me nui ake i te 40. Ka taea te hanga tika i ngā noke ki runga i te kakau, ka taea rānei te hanga motuhake, ka pania ki runga i te kakau i muri mai.
He maha ngā taputapu whakaiti-noke e maukati ana i a rātou anō, arā, kāore e taea te pana whakamuri e te wira noke, he painga tēnei i ngā wā maha pērā i te hiki. Mēnā he āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana te pana whakamuri, ka taea te whakarerekē i te āhua o te noke me te wira kia taea ai (he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana kia tīmatahia).
Ko te ōwehenga tere o te noke me te wira ka whakatauhia e te ōwehenga o te maha o ngā niho wira ki ngā miro noke (ehara i te whānui o ō rātou diameter).
Nā te mea he nui ake te pakaru o te noke i te wira, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā rauemi rerekē mō ia mea, pērā i te noke maitai whakapakeke e taraiwa ana i te wira parahi. Kei te wātea hoki ngā wira noke kirihou.

Ngā taputapu kutukutu takai-takitahi me te takai-takirua

Ko te takai e pā ana ki te āhua e takai ana ngā niho wira noke i te noke, e takai ana rānei ngā niho noke i te wira. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te horahanga pa. Ka whakamahia e te taputapu noke takai kotahi he noke porotaka hei hono atu ki ngā niho korokoro o te wira.
Hei whakanui ake i te pa o te mata ki ngā niho, i ētahi wā ka whakakōpikohia te noke tonu - he rite te āhua ki te karāhe hāora - kia rite ki te piko o te wira noke. Me āta tūpato te tūnga o te noke ki tēnei whakatakotoranga. He uaua ki te mīhini ngā taputapu noke takai-rua, ā, he iti ake ngā whakamahinga e kitea ana i ngā taputapu noke takai-kotahi. Nā ngā whanaketanga o te mīhini kua nui ake te whai hua o ngā hoahoa takai-rua i tō mua.
Ko ngā taputapu porowhita tuaka-whiti ka kiia i ētahi wā he taputapu kutukutu kore-takai. Ko te rawhi rererangi he hoahoa kore-takai pea.

Ngā tono

Ko te whakamahinga noa mō ngā taputapu whakaiti-noke ko ngā puku kawe-whitiki i te mea he puhoi te neke o te whitiki ki te motuka, ā, he pai te whakaiti ōwehenga. Ka taea te whakamahi i te ātete ki te taraiwa-muri i roto i te wira noke hei ārai i te hurihanga o te whitiki ina mutu te kawe. Ko ētahi atu whakamahinga noa kei roto i ngā kaiwhakaoho takirere, ngā hū, me ngā kani porowhita. I ētahi wā ka whakamahia ēnei mō te tātai, hei puku tika rānei mō ngā karu tiro me ētahi atu taputapu.
He āwangawanga te wera mō ngā taputapu kutukutu nā te mea he rite tonu te nekehanga ki te nati i runga i te tīwiri. Mō te kaiwhakaoho takirere, tera pea ka noho pōturi te huringa mahi, ā, tera pea ka tere te memeha o te wera i waenga i ngā mahi kāore i te auau. Mō te puku kawe, me te mahi tonu pea, he nui te mahi a te wera i roto i ngā tataunga hoahoa. Waihoki, e taunakihia ana ngā hinu whakahinuhinu motuhake mō ngā puku kutukutu nā te mea he nui te pēhanga i waenga i ngā niho me te tūponotanga o te pakaru i waenga i ngā rauemi kutukutu me ngā rauemi wira rerekē. He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia ngā whare mō ngā puku kutukutu ki ngā tara whakamatao hei whakamatao i te wera mai i te hinu. Tata ki te nui o te whakamatao ka taea te whakatutuki, nō reira he mea whakaaro ngā āhuatanga wera mō ngā taputapu kutukutu engari ehara i te herenga. Ko te tikanga, e taunakihia ana kia noho te hinu ki raro i te 200°F kia pai ai te mahi a tetahi puku kutukutu.
Tērā pea ka puta te taraiwa whakamuri, kāore rānei, nā te mea ehara i te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā koki porowhita anake, engari ki ētahi atu āhuatanga kāore e taea te tatau pērā i te waku me te wiri. Hei whakarite kia puta tonu, kia kore rānei e puta, me whiriwhiri e te kaihoahoa taraiwa-noke ngā koki porowhita he pari, he papaku rānei hei whakakore i ēnei atu taurangi. He maha ngā wā ka tūtohu te hoahoa tupato kia whakauruhia he aukati auau me ngā taraiwa raka-ake ina tūpono te haumaru.
Kei te wātea ngā taputapu noke hei waeine whare me ngā huinga taputapu. Ka taea te hoko i ētahi waeine me ngā mota servo whakauru, me ngā hoahoa tere-maha rānei.
Kei te wātea ngā momo noke tino tika me ngā momo kore-whakahoki mō ngā tono e whai wāhi ana ki te whakaiti i te tino tika. Kei te wātea ngā momo tere-tiketike mai i ētahi kaihanga.