Ngā Taputapu Ahumahi Tunu Kai
He mara uaua, he mara hihiri hoki te umanga tunu kai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu me ngā mīhini hei whakaputa hua kounga teitei. He mea nui te mahi a ngā taputapu i roto i te umanga tunu kai, nā te mea he wāhanga nui rātou o ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga whakaputa. Mai i ngā mīhini whakaranu me ngā oumu ki ngā kaikawe me ngā mīhini tākai, he mea nui ngā taputapu ki te whakahaere maeneene me te whai hua o ngā whare tunu kai.
1. Ngā taputapu whakaranu paraoa pokepoke. He mea nui mō te whakakotahi i ngā kai me te whakawhanake i te hanganga kuruteni i roto i te paraoa pokepoke, me whakawhirinaki ki ngā taputapu hei whakakaha i te mahi whakaranu. Ka taea te huri tika me te pumau o te peihana whakaranu me te mīhini whakaoho e ngā taputapu, kia tino whakaranua te paraoa pokepoke, kia pokepokea kia rite ki te matotoru e hiahiatia ana.
2. Ngā taputapu oumu. Ko tētahi atu wāhi nui ko ngā oumu, he mea nui ngā taputapu. Me whakahaere tika ngā oumu tunu kai ahumahi i te pāmahana me te rere o te hau, ka tutuki mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu i roto i ngā pūnaha whakamahana me te hau o te oumu. Mā ngā taputapu ka taea te whakarite tika i te tohatoha wera me te rere o te hau, kia rite ai te tunu o ngā kai tunua, kia rite hoki ki ngā whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana.
3. Ngā taputapu kawe hua. Ko ngā kawe hua e nekehia ana mai i tētahi wāhanga o te hanga ki tētahi atu, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taputapu hei akiaki i ngā whitiki, hei whakarite hoki i te nekehanga maeneene, pumau hoki.
4. Ngā taputapu mīhini tākai. Ka whakamahia e te mīhini tākai ngā taputapu hei ine tika me te tohatoha hua ki roto i ngā ipu, tae atu ki te hiri me te tapanga i ngā hua kua oti.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakawhirinaki te umanga tunu ki ngā taputapu hei whakarite i te mahi tika me te whai hua o te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu me ngā mīhini. Mai i te whakaranu me te tunu ki te kawe me te tākai, he mea nui ngā taputapu ki te pupuri i ngā paerewa kounga me te ōritetanga e tumanakohia ana e ngā kaihoko mai i ngā kai tunu. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga me te auahatanga o te umanga tunu, ka piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā taputapu matatau me ngā taputapu motuhake, ka akiaki i ngā whanaketanga anō o te hangarau taputapu hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia e whanake ana o te umanga.
Ngā Taputapu Ahumahi Huawhenua
He wāhanga nui te umanga huawhenua o te mekameka tuku kai o te ao, e whakarato ana i ngā hua whai kiko me ngā hua nui ki ngā kaihoko huri noa i te ao. I roto i tēnei umanga, he mea nui te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu i ngā wāhanga katoa o te whakaputa me te tohatoha. He mea nui ngā taputapu i roto i te umanga huawhenua mō ngā take maha, ā, mā te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga taputapu ka taea te whakarato i ngā māramatanga whai hua ki ngā mahi o te umanga.
1. Ngā taputapu mīhini ahuwhenua. Ko ngā taputapu ahuwhenua pēnei i ngā tarakihana, ngā mīhini hauhake me ngā pūnaha whakamakuku e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taputapu hei whakahaere pai. Ka whakamahia ngā taputapu hei tuku i te mana mai i te mīhini ki ngā wāhanga rerekē, ka taea ai e ngā mīhini te mahi i ngā mahi pēnei i te parau i ngā mara, te rui purapura, me te hauhake hua. Ki te kore he taputapu, ka tino pāngia te whai huatanga me te hua o te whakatipu huawhenua.
2. Ngā taputapu kawe. He maha ngā momo taputapu e whakamahia ana e ngā kawe tukatuka huawhenua hei whakahaere i te nekehanga me te tukatuka i ngā huawhenua. Ko ētahi o ngā momo taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kawe tukatuka huawhenua ko: Ngā taputapu porowhita, Ngā taputapu noke, Ngā taputapu piko, Ngā taputapu whakakoi. He wāhanga nui ēnei taputapu i roto i ngā kawe tukatuka huawhenua, hei āwhina i te whakarite kia maeneene, kia pai hoki te nekehanga o ngā huawhenua i roto i te raina tukatuka.
3. Ngā taputapu tātari. I roto i te tukatuka huawhenua, he mea nui ngā mīhini tātari hei wehewehe i ngā huawhenua i runga i ngā paearu rerekē pēnei i te rahi, te tae me te kounga. He mea nui ngā taputapu i roto i te whakahaere o ngā mīhini tātari huawhenua, e āhei ai te nekehanga tika me te tūnga o te tikanga tātari. Anei ētahi āhuatanga matua o ngā taputapu i roto i ngā mīhini tukatuka me te tātari huawhenua.
4. Ngā taputapu pūnaha tākai. I roto i ngā pūnaha tākai tukatuka huawhenua, ka whakamahia ngā taputapu i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē hei whakahaere i te nekehanga, te tūnga, me te whakahaere o ngā mīhini tākai. Ka tino whakahaere ngā taputapu i te tere me te taipana, kia tika ai te whakahaere me te tākai i ngā huawhenua.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te kawe me te tohatoha o ngā huawhenua e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taputapu hei whakarite kia maeneene te whakahaere o ngā waka me ngā pūnaha kawe. Ko ngā taraka tuku, ngā waeine pouaka whakamātao me ngā whitiki kawe i ngā pokapū tohatoha e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu hei whakarite kia kawehia, kia rongoatia hoki ngā huawhenua i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino pai.
Ngā Taputapu Tukatuka Mīti
He wāhanga nui ngā taputapu tukatuka mīti o te umanga tukatuka mīti, ā, he mahi nui tā rātou i roto i te whakaputanga o ngā momo hua mīti. E whakamahia whānuitia ana ēnei taputapu i roto i ngā momo taputapu, tae atu ki ngā huri, ngā tapatapahi, ngā whakaranu me ngā mīhini tākai, hei whakahaere i te tukatuka mīti mai i te rauemi mata ki te hua kua tākaihia. E puta ana te hiahia mō ngā taputapu tukatuka mīti i ngā wāhanga katoa o te huringa tukatuka mīti.
1. Ngā taputapu huri mīti. He taputapu kei ngā huri mīti hei wawahi i te mīti kia iti ake, kia māmā ake te whakahaere. Mā ēnei taputapu ka taea e te huri mīti te tukatuka i te nui o te mīti kia pai ai te tukatuka, kia ōrite ai te kakano.
2. Ngā taputapu tapatapahi mīti. Hei tāpiri, he wāhanga nui ngā taputapu o te mahi tapatapahi mīti, ā, e whakamahia ana hei tapahi mīti ki ngā āhua me ngā rahi motuhake. Ka tutuki te tika me te tere o te mahi a te taputapu tapatapahi mīti mā roto i ngā taputapu i roto i te taputapu.
3. Ngā taputapu whakaranu mīti. E whakamahia ana hei whakaranu i ngā kai me ngā mea kakara ki te mīti. Mā ngā taputapu o ngā mīhini whakaranu ka tino whakaranua, ka horahia te reka puta noa i te mīti.
4. Ngā taputapu mō ngā mīhini tākai. E whakamahia ana hei hiri me te tākai i ngā hua mīti tukatuka, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taputapu hei whakatairanga i te whakahaere maeneene me te whai hua o ngā taputapu.
Ko te tikanga, he mea nui ngā taputapu tukatuka mīti ki ia wāhanga o te huringa tukatuka mīti, mai i te huri me te tapatapahi ki te whakaranu me te takai. Ki te kore ēnei taputapu, ka tino pāngia te whai huatanga me te kounga o te tukatuka mīti. Nō reira, e kitea ana te hiahia mō ngā taputapu tukatuka mīti puta noa i te umanga tukatuka mīti, nā te mea he mahi nui tā rātou ki te whakarite i te whakaputanga o ngā hua mīti kounga teitei mā ngā kaihoko huri noa i te ao.
Ngā Taputapu Kai Kēne
He nui te whakawhirinaki o te umanga kai kēne ki te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu hei whakarite i te whai huatanga o ngā tukanga whakaputa me te tākai. He mea nui te mahi a ngā taputapu i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te raina whakaputa kai kēne, mai i te tukatuka tuatahi o ngā kai mata ki te tākai whakamutunga o ngā hua kua oti. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana e te umanga kai kēne ngā taputapu hei whakapai ake i te whakaputanga me te whakarite i ngā paerewa kounga teitei.
1. Ngā taputapu whakaranu. He wāhanga nui ngā taputapu whakaranu kai kēne o te mīhini whakaranu kai kēne. Kua hangaia ēnei taputapu hei whakaranu pai i ngā kai o roto i ngā kēne, kia pai ai te whakaranu i ngā kai. Ko te tikanga, he mea hanga ngā taputapu ki ngā rauemi pakari pērā i te kowiri tira, te kirihou kai-kai rānei, kia tū pakari ai i te kaha o te whakaranu i ngā kai kēne.
2. Ngā taputapu huri. He mea hanga ēnei taputapu hei huri me te tukatuka i ngā kai o roto i ngā kēne kia pai ai te tukatuka, kia mōhio ai ka pakaru te kai ki te matotoru e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā taputapu he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi pakari pērā i te maitai kore waikura, te maitai whakapakeke rānei hei tū atu i ngā kaha e puta mai ana i te huri i ngā kai kēne.
3. Ngā taputapu tapahi. Kua hangaia ēnei taputapu hei whakahaere i te tukanga tapahi mā te whakarato i te taipana me te nekehanga e tika ana hei tapahi tika i ngā kai kēne. Ko ngā taputapu he mea hanga i ngā rauemi pakari pērā i te maitai kore waikura, i te kirihou kai-kai rānei hei whakarite i te roa o te wā me te haumaru o te kai. He mea nui te hoahoa o te taputapu hei pupuri i te kounga o te kai kēne me te whakatutuki i te matotoru o te poro e hiahiatia ana.
4. Ngā taputapu tākai. I roto i te umanga kai kēne, he mea nui te mahi a ngā taputapu tākai i roto i te tukanga tākai. Ko ēnei taputapu he wāhanga o ngā mīhini e whakamahia ana hei tākai tika, hei tākai hoki i ngā kai kēne ki roto i ngā ipu pērā i ngā kēne, ngā ipu, ngā putea rānei. Kua hangaia ngā taputapu tākai hei whakahaere i te nekehanga tika me te tūnga o ngā rauemi tākai, kia tika ai te whakakī me te hiri o ngā kai kēne.
Haunga ngā mea o runga ake nei, ko ngā mīhini whakakī kēne, ko ngā pūnaha kawe kai kēne, ko ngā ringa karetao me ētahi atu taputapu whakahaere e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taputapu hei neke i ngā kēne mai i tētahi wāhanga o te raina whakaputa ki tētahi atu me te tika me te whai hua.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te umanga kai kēne e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taputapu i ia wāhanga o te tukanga whakaputa, mai i te whakarite kai ki te takai me te whakahaere. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā hiahia taputapu motuhake o te umanga kai kēne kia haumi ai ngā kaihanga ki ngā taputapu kounga teitei, pakari hoki ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te taiao whakaputa tere. Mā te whakarite kei te wātea ngā taputapu tika, ka taea e te umanga kai kēne te pupuri i ngā tukanga whakaputa whai hua me te tuku hua kounga teitei ki ngā kaihoko.
He nui ake ngā taputapu kai me te inu kei reira a Belon Gears
