Ngā Taputapu Taraka Whakaranu
Ko ngā taraka whakaranu, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā whakaranu raima, he maha ngā wāhanga matua me ngā taputapu e tika ana mō tā rātou mahi. Ka āwhina ēnei taputapu ki te whakaranu me te kawe i te raima me te whai hua. Anei ētahi o ngā taputapu matua e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taraka whakaranu:
- Pahu Whakaranu:Koinei te wāhanga matua o te taraka whakaranu. Ka hurihuri tonu i te wā e kawe ana kia kore ai e whakapakeke te ranunga raima. Ka whakakahangia te hurihuri e ngā motuka waipēhi, i ētahi wā rānei e te miihini o te taraka mā te pūnaha tango-mana (PTO).
- Pūnaha Waipēhi:Ka whakamahia e ngā taraka whakaranu ngā pūnaha waipēhi hei whakakaha i ngā mahi maha, tae atu ki te hurihanga o te pahu whakaranu, te whakahaere i te paipa tukunga, me te whakaara, te whakaheke rānei i te pahu whakaranu mō te uta me te tango. He wāhanga nui o tēnei pūnaha ngā papu waipēhi, ngā motuka, ngā rango, me ngā takirere.
- Tukunga:Ko te pūnaha tuku hiko te kawenga mō te whakawhiti i te mana mai i te miihini ki ngā wira. Ko ngā taraka whakaranu he tuku hiko taumaha kua hangaia hei whakahaere i te kawenga me te whakarato i te taipana e tika ana mō te neke i te waka, inā koa he raima te kawenga.
- Mīhini:He kaha ngā miihini o ngā taraka whakaranu hei whakarato i te hōpaika e hiahiatia ana mō te neke i ngā kawenga taumaha me te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha waipēhi. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te hinu tīhiera ki ēnei miihini nā te mea he taipana me te pai o te whakamahinga o te wahie.
- Rerekētanga:Mā te huinga taputapu rerekē ka taea e ngā wira te huri i ngā tere rerekē i a rātou e huri ana i ngā kokonga. He mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i te pumau me te ārai i te pakaru o ngā potae i roto i ngā taraka whakaranu, inā koa i te wā e whakatere ana i ngā wāhi kuiti, i te whenua koretake rānei.
- Te pūnaha taraiwa:Ka mahi tahi ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha taraiwa, tae atu ki ngā toki, ngā toki taraiwa, me ngā rerekētanga, ki te tuku i te mana mai i te mīhini ki ngā wira. I roto i ngā taraka whakaranu, kua hangaia ēnei wāhanga hei tu atu i ngā kawenga taumaha, hei whakarato hoki i te mahi pono.
- Te Tāke Wai me te Papu:He maha ngā taraka whakaranu he tāke wai me te pūnaha papu hei tāpiri wai ki te ranunga raima i te wā e whakaranu ana, hei horoi rānei i te pahu whakaranu i muri i te whakamahinga. Ko te tikanga ka whakakahangia te papu wai e te motuka waipēhi, hiko rānei.
Ka mahi tahi ēnei taputapu me ngā wāhanga hei whakarite kia taea e ngā taraka whakaranu te whakaranu, te kawe, me te tuku i te raima ki ngā papa hangahanga. He mea nui te tiaki me te tirotiro auau i ēnei taputapu kia pai ai te mahi, kia haumaru ai hoki.
Ngā Taputapu Whakatakoto Rakau
Ko te tipu whakaranu raima, e mōhiotia ana ko te tipu whakaranu raima, ko te tipu whakaranu raima rānei, he whare e whakakotahi ana i ngā momo kai hei hanga raima. Ka whakamahia ēnei tipu i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga nui e hiahiatia ana he tuku tonu o te raima kounga teitei. Anei ngā wāhanga me ngā tukanga matua e uru ana ki tētahi tipu whakaranu raima noa:
- Ngā Ipu Whakakotahi:Ka rongoatia e ēnei ipu ngā momo konganuku rerekē pērā i te onepu, te kirikiri, me te kōhatu kuru. Ka whakaritea ngā konganuku i runga i te hoahoa ranunga e hiahiatia ana, kātahi ka tukuna ki runga i te whitiki kawe hei kawe ki te wāhanga whakaranu.
- Whitiki Kawe:Ka haria e te whitiki kawe ngā mea whakahiato mai i ngā ipu whakahiato ki te wāhanga whakaranu. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia mau tonu te tuku o ngā mea whakahiato mō te tukanga whakaranu.
- Ngā Hiro Sima:Ka rongoatia te sima i roto i ngā silo sima i roto i te nui o te rahinga. I te nuinga o te wā ka rongoatia te sima i roto i ngā silo me ngā pūnaha hau me te whakahaere hei pupuri i te kounga o te sima. Ka tukuna te sima mai i ngā silo mā roto i ngā kawe hau, i ngā kawe tīwiri rānei.
- Ngā Tāke Rokiroki Wai me ngā Tāke Tāpiri:He mea nui te wai i roto i te hanga raima. He tāke rokiroki wai kei ngā whare hanga raima hei whakarite kia mau tonu te wai mō te tukanga whakaranu. Hei tāpiri, ka tāpirihia pea ngā tāke tāpiri hei penapena me te tohatoha i ngā momo tāpiringa pēnei i ngā ranunga, ngā tae, ngā muka rānei.
- Ngā Taputapu Whakatakoto:Mā ngā taputapu puranga, pērā i ngā ipu pauna, ngā pauna, me ngā mita, ka ine tika, ka tohatoha hoki i ngā kai ki roto i te wāhanga whakaranu e ai ki te hoahoa ranunga kua tohua. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā tipu puranga hou ngā pūnaha whakahaere rorohiko hei whakahaere aunoa i tēnei tukanga, hei whakarite hoki i te tika.
- Wāhanga Whakaranu:Ko te wāhanga whakaranu, e mōhiotia ana ko te mīhini whakaranu, te wāhi e whakakotahihia ai ngā momo kai hei hanga raima. Ka taea e te mīhini whakaranu te noho hei mīhini whakaranu pūmau, hei mīhini whakaranu takirua-poro, hei mīhini whakaranu aorangi rānei, i runga i te hoahoa me te kaha o te whare hanga. Mā te tukanga whakaranu ka tino whakaranua ngā mea kua whakaemihia, te sima, te wai, me ngā tāpiringa hei hanga i te ranunga raima ōrite.
- Pūnaha Whakahaere:Ka tirotirohia, ka whakahaeretia hoki te tukanga puranga katoa e te pūnaha whakahaere. Ka aroturukihia ngā ōwehenga o ngā kai, ka whakahaere i te mahi a ngā kaikawe me ngā mīhini whakaranu, ā, ka whakarite i te ōritetanga me te kounga o te raima e hangaia ana. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā tipu puranga hou ngā pūnaha whakahaere rorohiko matatau mō te mahi whai hua me te tika.
- Rūma Whakahaere o te Pūnaha Whakakotahi: Koinei te wāhi e aroturukihia ai e ngā kaiwhakahaere te tukanga whakahiato. I te nuinga o te wā kei reira te atanga pūnaha whakahaere, ngā taputapu aroturuki, me ngā papatohu kaiwhakahaere.
He maha ngā momo hanganga me ngā kaha o ngā tipu hanga raima hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaupapa rerekē. He mea nui tā rātou mahi ki te whakarite kia tukuna te raima kounga teitei i te wā tika mō ngā kaupapa hanga, mai i ngā whare noho ki ngā whanaketanga hanganga nui. He mea nui te whakahaere me te tiaki pai i ngā tipu hanga raima kia mau tonu ai te hanga raima me te angitu o te kaupapa.
Ngā Taputapu Keri
He mīhini uaua ngā mīhini keri i hangaia mō te keri, te whakahoro, me ētahi atu mahi neke whenua. Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā taputapu me ngā wāhanga miihini hei whakatutuki i ā rātou mahi. Anei ētahi o ngā taputapu me ngā wāhanga matua e kitea ana i roto i ngā mīhini keri:
- Pūnaha Waipēhi:He nui te whakawhirinaki o ngā keri ki ngā pūnaha waipēhi hei whakakaha i ā rātou nekehanga me ngā taputapu. Ko ngā papu waipēhi, ngā motuka, ngā rango, me ngā takirere e whakahaere ana i te mahi a te pūma, te ringa, te peere, me ētahi atu taputapu o te keri.
- Taputapu Piki:Ko te taputapu hurihuri, e mōhiotia ana ko te mowhiti hurihuri, ko te peera hurihuri rānei, he taputapu mowhiti nui e āhei ai te hanganga o runga o te keri ki te huri 360 nekehanga i runga i te raro o te waka. Ka peia e ngā motuka waipēhi, ā, ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te whakanoho i te keri mō te keri, te maka rauemi rānei ki tetahi taha.
- Te Puku Ara:He ara kei ngā keri, kaua ki ngā wira, hei nekenekehanga. Kei roto i te pūnaha taraiwa ara ngā pīkau, ngā ara, ngā idler, me ngā roera. Ka hono ngā pīkau ki ngā ara, ā, mā ngā motuka waipēhi e taraiwa ngā ara, e āhei ai te keri ki te neke i ngā whenua rerekē.
- Tukunga:Tērā pea he pūnaha tuku hiko ā ngā keri e whakawhiti ana i te mana mai i te miihini ki ngā papu waipēhi me ngā motuka. Mā te tuku hiko ka pai te tuku hiko me te whakahaere pai o te pūnaha waipēhi.
- Mīhini:Ka whakakahangia ngā keri e ngā miihini tīhiera, e whakarato ana i te kaha hōiho e tika ana hei whakahaere i te pūnaha waipēhi, ngā taraiwa ara, me ētahi atu wāhanga. Tērā pea kei muri, kei mua rānei o te keri te miihini, i runga i te tauira.
- Te Kāpene me ngā Mana Whakahaere:Kei roto i te kāpata o te kaiwhakahaere ngā mana whakahaere me ngā taputapu mō te whakahaere i te keri. Mā ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā rakau hari, ngā pētera, me ngā pana ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te whakahaere i te nekehanga o te pū, te ringa, te peere, me ētahi atu mahi.
- Pākete me ngā Āpitihanga:Tērā pea kei ngā mīhini keri ngā momo me ngā rahi o ngā peere mō te keri, tae atu ki ngā taputapu tāpiri pērā i te karekau, te hama waipēhi, me ngā koromatua mō ngā mahi motuhake. Mā ngā hononga tere, ngā pūnaha waipēhi rānei ka māmā ake te tāpiri me te wetewete i ēnei taputapu.
- Ngā Wāhanga o raro o te waka:Haunga te pūnaha taraiwa ara, he wāhanga raro anō hoki ō ngā keri pērā i ngā whakapūmau ara, ngā anga ara, me ngā hū ara. Ka tautoko ēnei wāhanga i te taumaha o te keri, ā, ka whakarato i te pumau i te wā e whakamahia ana.
Ka mahi tahi ēnei taputapu me ngā wāhanga kia taea ai e te keri te mahi i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi me te whai hua. He mea nui te tiaki me te tirotiro auau kia tika ai te mahi me te roa o te ora o ngā keri i roto i ngā taiao mahi uaua.
Ngā Taputapu Kāniwha Pourewa
He mīhini uaua ngā kerēne pourewa e whakamahia ana i te nuinga o te wā mō te hanganga o ngā whare teitei me ngā hanganga. Ahakoa kāore e whakamahia ana ngā taputapu tuku iho pērā i ngā waka motuka, ngā mīhini ahumahi rānei, e whakawhirinaki ana rātou ki ngā momo tikanga me ngā wāhanga hei whakahaere pai. Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua e pā ana ki te whakahaere o ngā kerēne pourewa:
- Taputapu Whakamate:Ka whakairihia ngā kerēne pourewa ki runga i tētahi pourewa poutū, ā, ka taea e rātou te huri (whakamuri) whakapae kia uru atu ai ki ngā wāhi rerekē o te papa hanga. Ko te taputapu whiri he taputapu mowhiti nui me te taputapu pinion e peia ana e te motuka. Mā tēnei pūnaha taputapu ka taea e te kerēne te huri maeneene me te tika.
- Tikanga Hiki:He tikanga hiki tō ngā kerēne pourewa hei hiki me te whakaheke i ngā kawenga taumaha mā te whakamahi i te taura waea me te pūwero hiki. Ahakoa ehara i te mea he taputapu anake, ka mahi tahi ēnei wāhanga ki te hiki me te whakaheke i te kawenga. Tērā pea kei roto i te tikanga hiki he pouaka miihini hei whakahaere i te tere me te taipana o te mahi hiki.
- Tikanga Tāreti:He maha ngā wā he pūnaha tōrino tō ngā kerēne pourewa e neke ana i te kawenga whakapae i te taha o te jib (te pūmau whakapae). Ko tēnei tikanga he motuka tōrino me te pūnaha taputapu e taea ai te whakanoho tika i te kawenga i te taha o te jib.
- Ngā Taumaha Taurite:Hei pupuri i te pumau me te taurite i te wā e hiki ana i ngā kawenga taumaha, ka whakamahia e ngā kerēne pourewa ngā taumaha taurite. He maha ngā wā ka whakanohoia ēnei ki runga i tētahi atu taputapu taurite, ā, ka taea te whakarerekē ina hiahiatia. Ahakoa ehara i te mea he taputapu tonu, he mea nui te mahi a ngā taumaha taurite i roto i te mahi whānui o te kerēne.
- Pūnaha Pēki:He pūnaha aukati kei ngā kerēne pourewa hei whakahaere i te nekehanga o te kawenga me te hurihanga o te kerēne. He maha ngā momo pūnaha aukati kei roto i ēnei pūnaha, pērā i ngā aukati kōpae, ngā aukati pahu rānei, ka taea te whakahaere mā te waipēhi, mā te miihini rānei.
- Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere:Ka whakahaerehia ngā kerēne pourewa mai i tētahi kāpata e tata ana ki te tihi o te pourewa. Kei roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere he rakau hari, he pātene, me ētahi atu atanga e āhei ai te kaiwhakahaere ki te whakahaere i ngā nekehanga me ngā mahi a te kerēne. Ahakoa ehara i te mea he taputapu, he mea nui ēnei pūnaha whakahaere mō te whakahaere haumaru me te whai hua o te kerēne.
Ahakoa kāore ngā kerēne pourewa e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu tuku iho pērā i ētahi atu momo mīhini, ka whakawhirinaki rātou ki ngā pūnaha taputapu, ngā tikanga, me ngā wāhanga rerekē hei mahi i ā rātou mahi hiki me te whakanoho tika me te haumaru.
He maha atu ngā taputapu hanga kei reira a Belon Gears
