Ngā Taputapu Mīhini
OEM ODM tino tikate hanga taputapuHe maha ngā momo taputapu e whakamahia ana e ngā miihini waka hei mahi i ngā mahi maha. Ka āwhina ēnei taputapu i te whakahaere pai o te miihini me ōna wāhanga. Anei ētahi momo taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā miihini waka:
Ngā Taputapu Whakatakoto WāKa whakamahia ngā taputapu wā hei whakarite i te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o ngā takirere o te miihini me te nekehanga o ngā piston. Mā ēnei ka whakarite kia tuwhera, kia katinga hoki ngā takirere i te wā tika, kia pai ai te tahunga me te mahi a te miihini.
Ngā Taputapu Porowhita:Ka whakamahia ngā taputapu porowhita hei tuku i te mana mai i ngā piston ki te porowhita, e huri ai te nekehanga rārangi o ngā piston hei nekehanga hurihuri. Kātahi ka whakamahia tēnei nekehanga hurihuri hei akiaki i ētahi atu wāhanga me ngā taputapu miihini.
Ngā Taputapu CamshaftKa whakamahia ngā taputapu camshaft hei taraiwa i te camshaft, e whakahaere ana i te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o ngā takirere o te miihini. Mā ngā taputapu camshaft ka whakarite kia huri te camshaft i te tere tika e pā ana ki te crankshaft.
Ngā Taputapu Papu HinuKo ngā taputapu papu hinu e whakamahia ana hei pupuhi hinu mai i te ipu hinu ki ngā wāhanga o te miihini, pērā i ngā peera me te porowhita kame, hei whakahinuhinu i aua wāhanga me te whakaiti i te waku. He mea nui te whakahinuhinu tika mō te maeneene o te mahi me te roa o te wā e mahi ana te miihini.
Ngā Taputapu Pou TauriteKa whakamahia e ētahi miihini ngā toki taurite hei whakaiti i te wiri. Ka whakamahia ngā taputapu toki taurite hei akiaki i ēnei toki taurite, kia tika ai te huri me te āhua e pā ana ki te toki crankshaft.
Ngā Taputapu Puku TaputapuKo ngā taputapu taraiwa tāpiri e whakamahia ana hei taraiwa i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te papu wai, te papu urungi mana, me te alternator. Mā ēnei taputapu ka whakarite kia tika te tere o te mahi a ēnei wāhanga e pā ana ki te tere o te miihini me te waka.
Ngā taputapu tuku
THe wāhanga nui ngā taputapu whakawhiti o te pūnaha whakawhiti o te waka, e kawe ana i te mana mai i te miihini ki ngā wira i ngā tere me ngā taipana rerekē. Anei ngā momo taputapu whakawhiti matua e kitea ana i roto i ngā waka:
Ngā Taputapu Tuku Ā-ringaI roto i te tuku ā-ringa, ka tīpako ā-ringa te taraiwa i ngā taputapu mā te whakamahi i te whakawhiti taputapu me te mamau. Ko ngā taputapu matua o te tuku ā-ringa ko:
Taputapu Tuatahi (Taputapu Iti): Ka whakarato i te taipana mōrahi hei tīmata i te waka mai i te tūnga.
Taputapu Tuarua: Whakamahia mō ngā tere me te whakaterenga taurite.
Taputapu Tuatoru: Whakamahia mō te whakatere i ngā tere reo-waenga.
Taputapu Tuawhā (Taumaha-ā-ringa): Whakamahia mō te tere tere, ina iti iho te tere o te miihini i te tere o te waka.
Taputapu Tuarima (Taumaha-ā-ringa): Ko ētahi tuku ā-ringa he taputapu tuarima mō te tere tere ake.
Ngā Taputapu Tuku AunoaI roto i te tuku aunoa, ka tīpako aunoa te pūnaha tuku i ngā taputapu i runga i te tere o te waka, te kawenga miihini, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko ngā taputapu matua o te tuku aunoa ko:
Pāka (P): Ka raka i te pūwhakawhiti hei ārai i te nekeneke o te waka.
Whakamuri (R): Ka whakamahi i ngā taputapu kia taea ai e te waka te neke whakamuri.
Kūpapa (N): Wetekina ngā taputapu, kia taea ai te oma o te miihini me te kore e taraiwa i ngā wira.
Puku (D): Ka hono i ngā taputapu hei neke whakamua. He taputapu tāpiri anō hoki kei ētahi tuku aunoa mō ngā tere rerekē.
Tuku Whakawhiti Tonu (CVT)Ka whakamahia e te CVT tētahi pūnaha o ngā pūrei me ngā whitiki hei whakarato i te maha mutunga kore o ngā ōwehenga taputapu, kaua ki ngā taputapu motuhake. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakaterenga maeneene ake me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wahie.
Tukunga Mamau-Rua (DCT)Ka whakakotahi te DCT i te whai huatanga o ngā tuku ā-ringa me te whai huatanga o ngā tuku aunoa. E rua ngā mamau motuhake e whakamahia ana mō ngā taputapu taurite me ngā taputapu taurite, e āhei ai te whakawhiti taputapu tere me te maeneene.
He mea nui ngā taputapu tuku mō te whakahaere i te tere me te taipana o tētahi waka, ā, ka pā nui te momo pūnaha taputapu tuku e whakamahia ana ki te mahi a te waka, te pai o te whakamahinga wahie, me te wheako taraiwa.
taputapu urungi
He maha ngā momo taputapu e whakamahia ana e te pūnaha urungi i roto i te waka hei huri i te nekehanga hurihuri o te wira urungi ki te nekehanga raina e hiahiatia ana hei huri i ngā wira. Anei ngā momo taputapu matua e whakamahia ana i roto i te pūnaha urungi:
Taputapu Kutukutu me te WāhangaHe momo taputapu noa tēnei e whakamahia ana i roto i te pūnaha urungi. Ka honoa te wira urungi ki tētahi pou me tētahi taputapu kutukutu, e hono ana ki tētahi taputapu rāngai e hono ana ki te hononga urungi. I te hurihanga o te wira urungi, ka huri te taputapu kutukutu, ka neke te taputapu rāngai me te hononga urungi, ka huri i ngā wira.
Whatanga me te PinionI roto i tēnei pūnaha, ka honoa te wira urungi ki te taputapu pinion, e hono ana ki te taputapu whatanga e piri ana ki te hononga urungi. I te tahuritanga o te wira urungi, ka huri te taputapu pinion, ka nekehia te taputapu whatanga, ka hurihia hoki ngā wira. He rongonui ngā pūnaha urungi whatanga me te pinion nā te mea he māmā noa iho, he tere hoki te urupare.
Pōro HurihuriKa whakamahia e tēnei pūnaha he tikanga pōro hurihuri hei huri i te nekehanga hurihuri o te wira urungi ki te nekehanga rārangi e hiahiatia ana hei huri i ngā wira. Ka hurihia e te taputapu noke he raupapa pōro hurihuri, e neke ana i tētahi nati e hono ana ki te hononga urungi, ka huri i ngā wira.
Pouaka Taputapu UrungaKo te pouaka miihini urungi te wāhanga e pupuri ana i ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i te pūnaha urungi. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakanohoia ki te anga o te waka, ā, kei roto hoki ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana hei huri i te nekehanga hurihuri o te wira urungi ki te nekehanga raina e hiahiatia ana hei huri i ngā wira.
Koinei ngā momo taputapu matua e whakamahia ana i roto i te pūnaha urungi. Ka rerekē pea te momo pūnaha taputapu e whakamahia ana i runga i te hoahoa o te waka me te āhua urungi e hiahiatia ana. Ahakoa te momo, he mea nui te mahi a ngā taputapu i roto i te pūnaha urungi kia taea ai e te taraiwa te whakahaere i te ahunga o te waka.
Taputapu Rerekētanga
He wāhanga nui te taputapu rerekē i roto i te pūnaha taraiwa o te waka, inā koa i roto i ngā waka he taraiwa wira-muri, he taraiwa wira-katoa rānei. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā wira taraiwa te huri i ngā tere rerekē me te tuku mana mai i te miihini ki ngā wira. Anei te mahi a te taputapu rerekē me te hiranga o tēnei:
Te āhua o tana mahi:
Tāuru Mana: Ka whiwhi te rerekētanga i te mana mai i te tuku, i te pouaka whakawhiti rānei, mā te pou taraiwa i te nuinga o te wā.
Te Wehewehe i te Mana: Ka wehea e te rerekētanga te mana mai i te pou taraiwa kia rua ngā putanga, kotahi mō ia wira taraiwa.
Te Whakaae i ngā Tere Rerekē: Ina huri te waka, ka roa ake te haere o te wira o waho i te wira o roto. Mā te rerekētanga ka taea e ngā wira te huri i ngā tere rerekē hei whakatutuki i tēnei rerekētanga.
Te Whakaōrite i te Taipana: Ka āwhina hoki te rerekētanga ki te whakaōrite i te taipana e pā ana ki ia wira, kia mōhio ai ka whiwhi ngā wira e rua i te kaha e tika ana hei pupuri i te kukume.
Te Hiranga o te Taputapu Rerekē:
Te kokonga: Ki te kore he rerekētanga, ka akiakihia ngā wira ki te huri i te tere kotahi, ka uaua ki te huri. Mā te rerekētanga ka taea e ngā wira te huri i ngā tere rerekē i ngā wā hurihanga, ka pai ake te nekeneke.
Te kukume: Ka āwhina te rerekētanga ki te pupuri i te kukume mā te tuku i ngā wira ki te whakarerekē i tō rātou tere kia rite ki te whenua. He mea nui tēnei i ngā āhuatanga pahekeheke, i ngā āhuatanga pahekeheke rānei.
Te Roa o te Wira: Mā te tuku i ngā wira kia huri i ngā tere rerekē, ka whakaitihia e te rerekētanga te ahotea ki runga i ngā potae me ētahi atu wāhanga o te pūnaha taraiwa, ā, ka roa ake pea te roa o te ora.
Te Mahi Māeneene: Mā te mahi tika o te rerekētanga ka pai te tuku mana ki ngā wira, ka pai ake te wheako taraiwa whānui.
I te nuinga o te wā, he wāhanga nui te taputapu rerekē o te pūnaha taraiwa o te waka, e āhei ai te huri maeneene, te pai ake o te kukume, me te whakaiti i te pakaru o ngā potae me ngā wāhanga pūnaha taraiwa.
